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If you are mining Bitcoin, you do not need to calculate the entire value of that 64-digit number (the hash). I repeat: You do not need to figure the entire value of a hash.

Remember that ELI5 analogy, where I wrote the number 19 on a piece of paper and put it in a sealed envelope

In Bitcoin mining terms, that metaphorical undisclosed number in the envelope is called the target hash.

What miners are doing with these huge computers and dozens of cooling fans is guessing in the target hash. Miners make these guesses by randomly generating as many"nonces" as you can, as fast as possible. A nonce is short for"number only used once," and also the nonce is the secret to generating these 64-bit hexadecimal numbers I keep talking about.

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The first miner whose nonce generates a hash that is less than or equal to the target hash is awarded credit for completing that block, and is awarded the spoils of 12.5 BTC. .

In theory you can Attain the same goal by rolling a 16-sided die 64 days to arrive at random numbers, but why on earth do you want to do that

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The screenshot below, taken by the website Blockchain.info, might help you put all this information together at a glance. You are looking at a summary of everything which happened when block #490163 was mined. The nonce that generated the "winning" hash was 731511405. The target hash is shown on top.

As you see here, their contribution into the Bitcoin community is that they confirmed 1768 transactions for this cube. If you truly want to find all 1768 of those transactions for this block, then go to this page and scroll down to the heading"Transactions." .

There is no minimum goal, but there's a maximum target determined by the Bitcoin Protocol. No target can be higher than this number:

Here are some examples of randomized hashes and also the standards for if they will lead to achievement for the miner:

You'd need to find a speedy mining rig or, more realistically, join a mining pool--a group of miners who combine their computing power and divide the mined bitcoin. Mining pools are somewhat similar to those Powerball clubs whose members purchase lottery tickets en masse and agree to share any winnings. A disproportionately high number of blocks are mined by pools rather than by individual miners. .

In other words, it is literally just a numbers game.  You cannot imagine the pattern or make a prediction based on previous target hashes. The difficulty level of the most recent block at the time of writing is 2,874,674,234,416, i.e. the chance of any given nonce producing a hash below the goal is 1 in 2,874,674,234,416--significantly less than 1 in two trillion. .

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The aforementioned website Cryptocompare offers a helpful calculator which permits you to plug in numbers like your hash rate, electricity costs etc. to estimate the costs and benefits.

Mining rewards are paid into the miner who finds a solution to the puzzle first, and the likelihood that a participant is going to be the one to discover the solution is equal to the portion of the entire mining power on the network.  Participants with a small percentage of the mining capability stand a tiny chance of discovering the next block on their own.  For instance, a mining card that one could purchase to get a couple thousand bucks would represent less than 0.001% of their network's mining power.  With such a tiny chance at finding the next block, it could be a long time before that miner finds a block, and also the difficulty going up makes things even worse.  The miner may never recover their investment.  The answer to this predicament is mining pools.  Mining pools are run by third parties and coordinate groups of miners.  By working together in a swimming pool and sharing the payouts amongst participants, miners can find a steady flow of bitcoin starting the afternoon they activate their miner.  Statistics on a few of the mining pools can be seen on Blockchain.info. .

Sure. As mentioned, the easiest way to acquire Bitcoin is to purchase it on an exchange like Coinbase.com. Alternately, you can consistently leverage the"pickaxe strategy". This is based on the old saw that during the 1848 California gold rush, the smart investment was not to pan for gold, but instead to create the pickaxes taken for mining.

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In a crypto context, the pickaxe equivalent would be a company that click reference manufactures equpiment used for Bitcoin mining. You can look into companies that make ASICs miners or GPU miners. .

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